Table 1 Impact of Bt (Cry1Ac/Cry2Ab) cotton on life-table parameters of Cry1Ac/Cry2Ab-resistant Trichoplusia ni. Data are shown as means ± SE. Number of replications are given in parentheses.

From: Bt cotton producing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab does not harm two parasitoids, Cotesia marginiventris and Copidosoma floridanum

Parameters

Non-Bt Cotton

Bt Cotton

Statistics

Larval survival (%)

95.0

96.0

χ 2 = 0.65; df = 1; P = 0.72

Development time (d)

 Larva-pupation

13.0 ± 0.2 (47)

13.6 ± 0.2 (48)

t = 1.96; df = 93; P = 0.05

 Pupal stage

7.9 ± 0.1 (41)

7.6 ± 0.1 (42)

t = 2.25; df = 81; P = 0.03

Pupal weight (g)

0.23 ± 0.01 (47)

0.22 ± 0.01 (48)

t = 0.64; df = 93; P = 0.52

Adult longevity (d)

4.5 ± 0.1 (41)

4.6 ± 0.1 (42)

t = 0.54; df = 81; P = 0.59