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Figure 5

From: Verification of Argentine ant defensive compounds and their behavioral effects on heterospecific competitors and conspecific nestmates

Figure 5

Responses of an Argentine ant to a fixed dead harvester ant with or without Argentine ant pygidial gland extract (PGE). Ten replications were made for PGE treatment (grey) and control (white). The behavioral parameters analyzed include: center zone distance (A), center zone cumulative duration (B), center zone frequency (C), and latency to first (D). P-value is provided for each behavioral parameter (see results for the statistical methods used). Error bars indicate SEM values.

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