Table 2 Changes of structures across the multiple scales in the magnetic-field-assisted solidification, their benefit for creep properties, and from a certain effect of the magnetic field.

From: Improvement in creep life of a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy via composition homogeneity on the multiscales by magnetic-field-assisted directional solidification

Structures across multiple scales

Changes in magnetic-field-assisted solidification

Benefits for creep property

From what effect of magnetic field

Single-crystal integrity

Destroy

No

TEMF

Primary dendrite-arm spacing

Increase

No

MHD

Macrosegregation

Decrease

Yes

MHD

Microsegragation

Decrease

Yes

MHD

Element partition difference in γ/γ′ phases

Decrease

Yes

Related to macro- and micro-segregation

Lattice misfit of γ/γ′ phases

Decrease

Yes

Related to macro- and micro-segregation

γ′ size, carbide and eutectic contents

Decrease

Yes

Related to macro- and micro-segregation