Table 3 Brazilian regions: climate and demographic characteristics and dry eye prevalence.

From: Prevalence and Risk Factors of self-reported dry eye in Brazil using a short symptom questionnaire

Region

North 331

(10.7)

Northeast

281 (9.0)

Central-west 549 (17.7)

Southeast 1658 (53.3)

South

288 (9.3)

Average annual temperature*

24–26 °C

20–28 °C

20–22 °C

20–24 °C

14–22 °C

Climate*

Equatorial

Tropical/semi-arid

Tropical

Tropical

Subtropical

Average annual rainfall (mm/year)*

3000

1000

1500-200

1500–2000

1250–2000

Demographic distribution* (total 203,191 million inhabitants)

17,285 (8.5%)

56,270 (27.7%)

15,268 (7.5%)

85,291 (42%)

29,077 (14.,3%)

Female

207 (62.5)

177 (63)

360 (66.5)

1131 (68.2)

157 (54.5)

Male

124 (37.5)

104 (37)

181 (33.5)

527 (31.8)

131 (45.5)

+60 years

39 (11.8)

65 (23.1)

147 (26.7)

189 (11.4)

34 (11.8)

Dry eye

37 (11.2)

53 (18.9)

70 (12.8)

188 (11.3)

50 (17.4)

Dry eye previous diagnosis

31 (9.3)

44 (15.7)

51 (9.3)

146 (8.8)

45 (15.6)

Dry eye severe symptoms

12 (3.6)

21 (7.4)

33 (6.0)

73 (4.4)

12 (4.1)

  1. *Source: www.ibge.gov.br.