Figure 3

Mild systolic dysfunction is evident in diabetic female but not male mice. (A) Representative M-mode traces from left ventricular short axis view. (B) Ejection fraction. (C) Fractional shortening. (D) End systolic volume. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. n = 12 15/group. *p < 0.05, 2-way ANOVA, annotated with LSD post hoc analyses.