Table 1 IgG1-immunoreactive proteins from Cryptococcus neoformans.

From: Identification of T helper (Th)1- and Th2-associated antigens of Cryptococcus neoformans in a murine model of pulmonary infection

Protein (MW; UniProt ID)

Number of isoforms (spot #)

Immunological characteristics previously reporteda,b,c

Ref.

14-3-3 protein, putative (29.0 kDa; Q5K8Z6)

1 (#16)

aRecognized as an antigen in mice infected with C. neoformans H99γ and in C. gattii infection in humans and koalas.

cAntibodies against this protein are induced in the course of the natural infection of schistosomiasis.

13,15,26,52

Elongation factor 1-beta (24.4 kDa; Q5KKD1)

1 (#15)

aRecognized as an antigen in patients with cryptococcosis caused by C. gattii and as a non-specific antigen in C. gattii infection in koalas.

15,26

Expressed protein Q5K7Y6 (14.9 kDa; Q5K7Y6)

1 (#35)

Not reported to date

 

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (36,308 kDa; J9VRH1)

1 (#44)

aRecognized as an antigen in patients with cryptococcosis caused by C. gattii.

b Immunoreactive protein identified in mice inoculated with Candida albicans and in sera from patients with paracoccidioidomycosis.

bThis protein appeared not to be a suitable target for the development of immunotherapeutic strategies against candidiasis, despite being an immunodominant component that induces antibody response against C. albicans.

bThe most abundant allergen from Aspergillus fumigatus in human sera.

cCommon immunogenic antigen among Eimeria species. This protein was evaluated in form of DNA vaccine, which induced effective protection against single and mixed infection of these species.

cAntibodies against this protein are induced in infection of schistosomiasis. This protein is considered a target of protective immunity in humans against Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium.

19,26,53,54,55,56,57

Hsp71-like protein (69.6 kDa; J9VZ70)

1 (#19)

a70-kD Hsp family from C. neoformans described as a major target molecule of the humoral response in mice.

aHsp70 recognized as an antigen in mice infected with C. neoformans H99γ and C. gattii.

aHsp70 identified as immunodominant protein in mice immunized with C. gattii cell wall and cytoplasmic protein preparations.

13,14,15,23,26,37,58

Hsp72-like protein (69,513; J9VU43)

1 (#20)

a70-kD Hsp family from C. neoformans described as a major target molecule of the humoral immune response in mice.

37

Phosphopyruvate hydratase (Enolase) (47.7 kDa; Q5KLA7)

2 (#11, #12)

aRecognized as an antigen in mice infected with C. neoformans H99γ and in C. gattii infection in humans and koalas.

aImmunodominant protein identified in mice immunized with C. gattii cell wall and cytoplasmic protein preparations.

bStimulates protective IgG2a in sera from vaccinated mice with systemic candidiasis.

bA major antigen of fungal infection (A. fumigatus and C. albicans)

13,14,15,23,26,39,59

Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase (21.6 kDa; Q5KEB3)

1 (#47)

Not reported to date

15

Transaldolase (35.3 kDa; Q5K952)

4 (#30–32, #43, #46)

aRecognized as an antigen in mice infected with C. neoformans H99γ.

aImmunodominant protein identified in mice immunized with C. gattii cell wall protein preparations.

bIdentified as an allergen of Fusarium proliferatum and Cladosporium and Penicillium species.

13,23,60,61

Uncharacterized protein J9W025 (14.8 kDa; J9W025)

2 (#36, #37)

Not reported to date.

 
  1. Ten cryptococcal immunogenic proteins were identified to react specifically with IgG1 antibodies from mice infected with C. neoformans.
  2. MW: Molecular weight; UniProt ID: Identification number in the UniProt database.
  3. aDescribed in proteomics studies of cryptococcosis, bother mycoses, and cother infections.