Table 2 Quit rate, smoking reduction rates and quit attempts in intervention and control groups

From: Helping cancer patients quit smoking using brief advice based on risk communication: A randomized controlled trial

 

Intervention

groupc

N = 268

Control

groupd

N = 260

P-value

Primary outcome at 6 monthsa

Self-reported 7-day quit rate

42 (15.7)

43 (16.5)

0.79

Secondary outcomea

Self-reported 7-day quit rate

   1 month

43 (16.0)

54 (20.8)

0.16

   3 months

49 (18.3)

45 (17.3)

0.77

   9 months

40 (14.9)

49 (18.8)

0.23

   12 months

40 (14.9)

53 (20.4)

0.10

Biochemically validated quit rate

   6 months

14 (5.2)

10 (3.8)

0.45

Change of stage of readiness between 1- and 6-month

   Decreased

26 (9.7)

18 (6.92)

0.37

   No Change

161 (60.1)

167 (64.2)

 

   Increased

44 (16.4)

37 (14.2)

 

Self-reported reduction in daily cigarette consumption ≥50%b

   6 months

45 (16.8)

32 (12.3)

0.14

   12 months

28 (10.4)

25 (9.6)

0.75

At action stage of readiness to quit

   6 months

42 (15.7)

44 (16.9)

0.67

   12 months

37 (13.8)

49 (18.8)

0.12

Quit attempt to abstain smoking for >24 hrs since last assessmentb

   6 months

21 (7.8)

21 (8.1)

1.00

   12 months

20 (7.5)

24 (9.2)

0.35

  1. aBy intention-to-treat analysis: assume all non-responded follow-up patients as current smokers, who did not make a quit attempt over the period and did not change their behavior compared to baseline.
  2. bQuitters excluded from numerator.
  3. cBrief advice based on risk communication.
  4. dUsual care.