Table 1 Characteristics of all the patients in two groups.

From: Modified Inguinal Microscope-Assisted Varicocelectomy under Local Anesthesia: A Non-randomised Controlled Study of 3565 Cases

Characteristic

MIMV

CMSV

t/X2

P value

Age, year

  Mean ± SD

28.6 ± 9.3

29.5 ± 8.7

0.798

0.431

  Range

11–82

13–76

  

Preoperative diameters of varicose veins, mm

3.2 ± 0.6

3.3 ± 0.7

0.976

0.324

Preoperative reflux duration, sc

4.5 ± 2.4

4.4 ± 2.3

0.942

0.386

Indications of varicocelectomy, n (%)

  Infertility because of low semen quality

2094 (67.8)

330 (69.3)

  

  Scrotal pain

577 (18.7)

79 (16.6)

  

  Persistent prostatitis with clinical palpable varicocele

320 (10.4)

56 (11.8)

2.896

0.575

  With no symptoms, but varicocele in Grade 3 was found in examination

61 (2.0)

7 (1.5)

  

  Testicular atrophy in adolescent

37 (1.2)

4 (0.8)

  

Varicocele laterality, n (%)

  Unilateral

1921 (62.2)

312 (65.5)

1.987

0.159

  Bilateral

1168 (37.8)

164 (34.5)

  

Varicocele grade, n (%)

Grade 1

1890 (61.2)

280 (58.9)

  

Grade 2

519 (16.8)

83 (17.5)

1.029

0.598

Grade 3

680 (22.0)

113 (23.7)