Figure 1

Age-stage survival rate (s xj ) of Frankliniella occidentalis at different arrhenotokous sex ratios and bisexual population. A = 1 F:0 M, B = 1 F:1 M, C = 1 F:2 M, D = 1 F:3 M, E = 1 F:4 M, F = 1 F:5 M, G = 1 F:6 M, H = 1 F:nM, I = Two-sex.

Age-stage survival rate (s xj ) of Frankliniella occidentalis at different arrhenotokous sex ratios and bisexual population. A = 1 F:0 M, B = 1 F:1 M, C = 1 F:2 M, D = 1 F:3 M, E = 1 F:4 M, F = 1 F:5 M, G = 1 F:6 M, H = 1 F:nM, I = Two-sex.