Table 1 PEC Activity comparison of reported solution process chalcopyrite photocathodes for hydrogen evolution.

From: A highly efficient Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 photocathode without a hetero-materials overlayer for solar-hydrogen production

Photocathode

CIGSSe preparation method

Photocurrent at 0 VRHE (mA·cm−2)

Maximum photocurrent (mA·cm−2)

Ref.

PVA-CIGSxe

Spin coating

−3

−22 (at −0.27 V vs. RHE)

This work

EC-CIGSSe

Spin coating

−6

−14 (at −0.25 V vs. RHE)

This work

PVA-CIGSSe/Pt

Spin coating

−16

−26 (at −0.16 V vs. RHE)

This work

EC-CIGSSe/Pt

Spin coating

−11

−24 (at −0.26 V vs. RHE)

This work

CIGSSe/ZnS/Pt

Spin coating

−16

−24 (at −0.3 V vs. RHE)

43

Bi:CIS2/CdS/ TiO2/Pt

Nanoparticle

−8

−8 (at 0 V vs. RHE)

45

CIGS2/CdS/Pt

Spin coating

−6

−11 (at ~−0.4 V vs. RHE)

46

CIS2/CdS/TiO2/Pt

Electrodeposition

−13

−14 (at −0.1 V vs. RHE)

12