Table 1 Demographic characteristic of infants with Hb below and above 11 g/dL.

From: Infant anemia is associated with reduced TLR-stimulated cytokine responses and increased nasopharyngeal colonization with Moxarella catarrhalis

Characteristics

Hb ≤ 11 g/dL

n (%)

Hb > 11 g/dL

n (%)

p

Sex (male)

48 (67.1)

189 (53.8)

0.05

Gestational Age

38.2 ± 1

38.4 ± 1

0.31

Birth Body Weight (g)

3101 ± 379

3120 ± 432

0.75

Mode of delivery

  NSD

45 (62.7)

218 (62.1)

1.00

Duration of BF (mo)

8.8 ± 5

3.6 ± 4

<0.01

Time of solid food (m/o)

5.2 ± 0.8

5.1 ± 0.9

0.20

Body Height 1 y/o (cm)

74.8 ± 2.7

75.1 ± 3.2

0.34

Father allergy

28 (38.9)

110 (31.3)

0.21

Mother allergy

23 (31.9)

117 (33.3)

0.82

MCV

67.8 ± 8

75.5 ± 4

<0.01

Ferritin (ng/mL)

16.4 ± 11.2

40.6 ± 35.8

<0.01

Zinc (ng/mL)

81.2. ± 11.8

79.6 ± 12.7

0.58

Maternal Education

  

0.51

  Primary or secondary

2 (2.9)

8 (2.3)

 

  High school

18 (25.0)

87 (24.8)

 

  College or above

52 (72.1)

256 (72.9)

 
  1. Total number of Hb ≤ 11 g/dL: 72
  2. Total number of Hb > 11 g/dL: 351
  3. NSD: natural spontaneous delivery
  4. BF: breastfeeding in months
  5. Age in months at the time of solid food introduction