Table 1 Primary information for the 23 insect species. Note: all captured insects were identified by Xiaowei Fu.

From: Identification of Migratory Insects from their Physical Features using a Decision-Tree Support Vector Machine and its Application to Radar Entomology

Label	Species	Family	Order	Quantity	Mass (mg)			Wingbeat frequency (Hz)			Length to width ratio			Body length (mm)
Label	Species	Family	Order	Quantity	Range	Mean	Std. Dev.	Range	Mean	Std. Dev.	Range	Mean	Std. Dev.	Range	Mean	Std. Dev.
A	Eriopyga grandis	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera	473	55.7–69.3	62.98	2.41	36–57	45.15	3.57	2–7	3.52	0.91	8–14	11.22	1.12
B	Agrotis tokionis	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera	382	252.2–280.9	266.45	4.97	38–75	58.30	5.85	2.7–5.8	3.88	0.51	24–31	27.18	1.35
C	Agrotis c-nigrum	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera	43	203.2–224.7	215.01	5.38	36–57	46.44	5.41	3.3–5.4	4.53	0.57	21–27	24.47	1.47
D	Agrotis praecox	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera	78	209.9–253.3	233.83	7.86	31–58	42.47	5.38	3.2–5.2	4.00	0.46	18–27	22.70	1.83
E	Spodoptera litura	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera	129	37.1–152.0	143.97	2.59	45–66	56.88	3.98	3–7	4.93	0.80	15–21	18.64	1.35
F	Heliothis dipsacea	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera	84	100.6–114.4	107.37	2.72	37–56	44.31	3.48	3.2–8.0	4.44	0.84	13–19	15.51	1.26
G	Speiredonia retorta	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera	32	306.1–355.6	326.96	10.63	18–30	24.75	3.02	4.4–9.3	6.72	1.32	22–29	25.47	1.88
H	Dermaleipa juno	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera	61	444.5–511.8	472.79	13.09	22–34	28.34	2.48	3.0–4.5	3.71	0.30	39–45	42.56	1.47
I	Acronicta rumicis	Noctuidae	Lepidoptera	58	76.7–91.8	85.35	4.18	41–57	48.76	3.92	4.0–7.5	4.99	0.56	12–16	14.72	0.87
J	Calospilos suspecta	Geometridae	Lepidoptera	147	110.9–127.8	117.43	3.04	19–33	25.97	2.84	5.6–11	9.31	0.87	16–22	18.78	1.39
K	Spilarctia subcarnea	Arctiidae	Lepidoptera	296	85.6–104.7	94.60	3.54	33–64	47.78	5.10	2.8–8.9	4.30	0.82	15–21	18.10	1.11
L	Spilosoma niveus	Arctiidae	Lepidoptera	48	178.3–198.3	188.20	4.35	42–66	52.94	4.19	4.0–7.2	5.07	0.61	24–29	27.38	1.20
M	Amsacta lactinea	Arctiidae	Lepidoptera	27	169.0–242.7	218.71	17.49	50–63	57.00	2.95	4–6	4.76	0.51	22–28	24.81	1.18
N	Rhyparioides amurensis	Arctiidae	Lepidoptera	144	125.0–145.2	134.30	3.68	39–53	46.27	2.95	3.4–6.7	4.49	0.63	14–20	16.77	1.20
O	Clanis bilineata	Sphingidae	Lepidoptera	53	416.0–519.0	459.28	23.32	31–40	36.51	1.76	2.6–5.8	3.56	0.62	38–47	42.98	2.18
P	Psilogramma menephron	Sphingidae	Lepidoptera	29	311.4–337.5	326.18	5.82	38–45	41.48	1.62	4.5–6.7	5.43	0.49	41–48	46.00	1.87
Q	Ampelophaga rubiginosa	Sphingidae	Lepidoptera	41	365.2–412.6	381.99	8.60	44–54	48.46	1.95	4.4–6.9	5.10	0.46	43–49	46.85	1.37
R	Callambulyx tartarunovii	Sphingidae	Lepidoptera	35	277.0–332.7	304.78	13.68	42–50	45.60	1.93	2.0–2.6	2.26	0.17	28–34	31.29	1.34
S	Macroglossum stellatarum	Sphingidae	Lepidoptera	84	211.7–244.1	227.29	7.00	182–289	233.40	19.60	1.8–2.9	2.25	0.19	24–31	27.77	1.47
T	Loxostege sticticalis	Pyralididae	Lepidoptera	892	59.9–75.3	67.37	2.39	33–60	47.21	4.35	3.0–11	7.11	2.19	6–11	8.71	0.66
U	Spoladea recurvalis	Pyralididae	Lepidoptera	1574	5.2–23.8	14.52	2.79	28–59	42.28	4.88	2.5–8.0	6.14	0.71	4–8	6.19	0.58
V	Pantala flavescens	Libellulidae	Odonata	768	138.8–223.0	182.77	13.07	120–155	137.48	5.70	4.4–6.5	5.40	0.37	60–74	66.64	2.26
W	Enallagma cyathigerum	Coenagriidae	Odonata	54	121.1–130.1	125.15	2.05	74–92	82.76	3.87	7.3–13	9.04	1.07	42–53	47.19	1.91

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Table 1 Primary information for the 23 insect species. Note: all captured insects were identified by Xiaowei Fu.

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