Figure 9 | Scientific Reports

Figure 9

From: Etidronate prevents dystrophic cardiac calcification by inhibiting macrophage aggregation

Figure 9The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Effect of PPi and etidronate on DCC in Abcc6−/− and C3H mice. Calcification was induced in DCC-susceptible Abcc6−/− mice (A) and C3H mice (B,C) by freeze–thaw injury. Mice were treated with PPi (1 day before injury, then daily for 1 week) (A,B) or etidronate (Etd) (at the indicated time points) (C). Control mice were injected with NaCl or PBS. One week after injury, hearts were collected. Whole heart (Panel A and C) or Healthy myocardium and necrotic myocardium (Panel B) from the same heart were excised, and calcium phosphate deposits were assessed. PPi- and etidronate-treated mice were compared with PBS- or NaCl-treated (control) mice.

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