Figure 3

Expression of 11β-HSD1 is increased by cortisol itself and UV irradiation, thereby rapidly converting cortisone into cortisol (n = 3). (A) Primary human keratinocyte 11β-HSD1 mRNA and protein were upregulated dose-dependently by cortisol treatment. (B) 11β-HSD1 mRNA was approximately 25-fold higher in UVB irradiated primary human keratinocytes compared with control. (C) Keratinocytes transfected with HSD11B1-siRNA exhibited decreased 11β-HSD1 mRNA expression and this level did not increase, even when the keratinocytes were irradiated with UVB. (D,E) When keratinocytes were treated with cortisone, it was converted to cortisol in a dose-dependent manner. This conversion was more prominent under UV irradiation and decreased upon 11β-HSD1 knockdown. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.