Table 1 The Subjects’ Characteristics.
All | Total Bilirubin | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 1121) | Low (n = 83) | Intermediate (n = 818) | High (n = 220) | All | |
Age, year | 62 ± 10 | 59 ± 11 | 63 ± 10 | 61 ± 9 | 0.001 |
Male, n (%) | 756 (67) | 50 (60) | 535 (65) | 171 (78) | 0.001 |
Height, cm | 164 ± 8 | 164 ± 9 | 164 ± 9 | 166 ± 8 | 0.001 |
Weight, kg | 63 ± 12 | 65 ± 13 | 62 ± 12 | 64 ± 11 | 0.008 |
Body Mass Index, kg/m2 | 23 ± 3 | 24 ± 4 | 23 ± 3 | 23 ± 3 | 0.002 |
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 122 ± 19 | 120 ± 21 | 122 ± 19 | 123 ± 19 | 0.663 |
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 75 ± 12 | 74 ± 11 | 75 ± 12 | 77 ± 12 | 0.112 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 242 (22) | 19 (23) | 178 (22) | 45 (20) | 0.876 |
Diabetes Mellitus, n (%) | 170 (15) | 14 (17) | 127 (16) | 29 (13) | 0.625 |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 77 (7) | 8 (10) | 52 (6) | 17 (8) | 0.454 |
Hyperuricemia, n (%) | 68 (6) | 5 (6) | 48 (6) | 15 (7) | 0.872 |
Never Smoker, n (%) | 675 (60) | 45 (54) | 489 (60) | 141 (64) | 0.260 |
Past Smoker, n (%) | 306 (27) | 21 (25) | 232 (28) | 53 (24) | 0.412 |
Current Smoker, n (%) | 140 (12) | 17 (20) | 97 (12) | 26 (12) | 0.073 |
Alcohol Consumption | |||||
None, n(%) | 244 (22) | 23 (28) | 181 (22) | 40 (18) | 0.179 |
1–4 days a week, n (%) | 522 (47) | 44 (53) | 379 (46) | 99 (45) | 0.445 |
5 days or more, n (%) | 355 (32) | 16 (19) | 258 (32) | 81 (37) | 0.014 |
White Blood Cell, /mm3 | 5500 ± 1600 | 5900 ± 1900 | 5400 ± 1600 | 5300 ± 1300 | 0.007 |
Hemoglobin, g/dl | 14.0 ± 1.2 | 13.4 ± 1.4 | 13.9 ± 1.2 | 14.4 ± 1.2 | <0.001 |
Platelet, x103/mm3 | 220 ± 54 | 330 ± 58 | 221 ± 54 | 213 ± 49 | 0.030 |
Albumin, g/dl | 4.6 ± 0.3 | 4.5 ± 0.2 | 4.6 ± 0.2 | 4.7 ± 0.3 | <0.001 |
Uric Acid, mg/dl | 5.6 ± 1.3 | 5.5 ± 1.3 | 5.6 ± 1.3 | 5.7 ± 1.3 | 0.231 |
Creatinine, mg/dl | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.4 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 0.932 |
Total Bilirubin, mg/dl | 0.8 ± 0.3 | 0.4 ± 0.0 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | <0.001 |
Indirect Bilirubin, mg/dl | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.0 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.3 | <0.001 |
Aspartate Transferase, IU/L | 22 ± 5 | 21 ± 6 | 22 ± 5 | 22 ± 5 | 0.060 |
Alanine Transaminase, IU/L | 20 ± 7 | 20 ± 7 | 20 ± 7 | 20 ± 7 | 0.668 |
Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase, IU/L | 122 ± 70 | 118 ± 79 | 119 ± 66 | 132 ± 77 | 0.063 |
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, mg/dl | 119 ± 28 | 116 ± 30 | 120 ± 28 | 117 ± 29 | 0.311 |
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, mg/dl | 60 ± 16 | 53 ± 14 | 61 ± 16 | 61 ± 16 | <0.001 |
Triglyceride, mg/dl | 106 ± 65 | 132 ± 110 | 105 ± 62 | 99 ± 50 | 0.325 |
Hemoglobin A1c, % | 5.8 ± 0.7 | 5.9 ± 0.7 | 5.8 ± 0.7 | 5.7 ± 0.7 | 0.174 |