Table 5 Modalities of treatment in the 169 eyes in 2002–2004 versus the 121 eyes in 2012–2014.
From: Major ocular trauma in Taiwan: 2002–2004 versus 2012–2014
Treatment | No. of eyes (%) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
2002–2004 | 2012–2014 | ||
Surgical procedures | |||
Primary repair | 113 (66.9) | 94 (77.7) | 0.04a |
Corneal wound | 54 (32.0) | 44 (36.4) | 0.43 |
Scleral wound | 15 (8.9) | 13 (10.7) | 0.60 |
Corneoscleral wound | 21 (12.4) | 10 (8.3) | 0.26 |
Dehiscent wound | 19 (11.2) | 16 (13.2) | 0.61 |
Lacrimal system | 3 (1.8) | 11 (9.1) | 0.004a |
Extraocular muscle | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0.40 |
Exploration of globe | 2 ((1.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0.23 |
Irrigation of the anterior chamber | 40 (23.7) | 20 (16.5) | 0.14 |
Iridoplasty | 4 (2.4) | 2 (1.7) | 0.67 |
Removal of the lens | 31 (18.3) | 30 (24.8) | 0.18 |
Aspiration | 4 (2.4) | 3 (2.5) | 0.95 |
Extracapsular cataract extraction | 7 (4.1) | 6 (5.0) | 0.74 |
Phacoemulsification | 18 (10.7) | 13 (10.7) | 0.98 |
Pars plana lensectomy | 2 (1.2) | 8 (6.6) | 0.01a |
Intraocular lens implantation | 30 (17.8) | 18 (14.9) | 0.52 |
In the bag | 11 (6.5) | 11 (9.1) | 0.41 |
In the sulcus | 5 (3.0) | 2 (1.7) | 0.48 |
Suture of intraocular lens | 4 (2.4) | 5 (4.1) | 0.39 |
Vitrectomy | 33 (19.5) | 32 (26.4) | 0.16 |
Anterior vitrectomy | 21 (12.4) | 18 (14.9) | 0.55 |
Posterior vitrectomy | 12 (7.1) | 14 (11.6) | 0.19 |
Treatment/prophylaxis of retinal detachment | 21 (12.4) | 19 (15.7) | 0.43 |
Pneumatic retinopexy | 2 (1.2) | 3 (2.5) | 0.40 |
Scleral buckle | 8 (4.7) | 2 (1.7) | 0.16 |
Cryopexy | 2 (1.2) | 3 (2.5) | 0.40 |
Laser | 8 (4.7) | 11 (9.1) | 0.14 |
Silicone oil | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0.40 |
Intraocular antibiotics | 46 (27.2) | 69 (57.0) | <0.001a |
Intracameral injection | 16 (9.5) | 38 (31.4) | <0.001a |
Intravitreal injection | 30 (17.8) | 31 (25.6) | 0.11 |
Removal of foreign bodies | 22 (13.0) | 19 (15.7) | 0.52 |
Corneal/scleral foreign bodies | 4 (2.4) | 10 (8.3) | 0.02a |
Intraocular foreign bodies | 16 (9.5) | 6 (5.0) | 0.15 |
Orbital foreign bodies | 2 (1.2) | 4 (3.3) | 0.21 |
Repair of orbital fracture | 3 (1.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0.14 |
Evisceration | 3 (1.8) | 5 (4.1) | 0.23 |
Medical treatment only | 36 (21.3) | 9 (7.4) | 0.001a |
