Table 2 Reliability coefficients (95% confidence intervals: 95% CI) for food items that were measured in both periods (late childhood, 6–12 years and adolescence, 13–18 years).

From: Test-retest reliability of a computer-assisted self-administered questionnaire on early life exposure in a nasopharyngeal carcinoma case-control study

Food frequency questionnaire

Coefficients (N, methods), 95% CIs

Age 6–12 years

Age 13–18 years

Animal liver

Frequency

0.69 (138), 0.57–0.78

0.57 (139), 0.44–0.67

Portion

0.20 (99), -0.19, 0.46#

0.46 (102), 0.29–0.60

Fresh milk

Frequency

0.70 (139), 0.57–0.79

0.74 (139), 0.65–0.80

Portion

0.65 (70), 0.44–0.79

0.53 (79), 0.35–0.67

Powdered milk

Frequency

0.51 (138), 0.31–0.65

0.44 (139), 0.30–0.57

Portion

0.40 (30), -0.28, 0.72#

0.35 (30), 0.01–0.63

Soybean milk

Frequency

0.73 (139), 0.63–0.81

0.63 (137), 0.51–0.72

Portion

0.51 (82), 0.24–0.69

0.44 (96), 0.27–0.59

Bean curd

Frequency

0.73 (139), 0.63–0.81

0.68 (139), 0.58–0.76

Portion

0.51 (82), 0.24–0.69

0.36 (112), 0.19–0.51

Type of salted fish

 

0.28 (140, K), 0.18–0.38

0.31 (139, K), 0.21–0.41

Mouldy salted fish

Frequency

0.77 (33), 0.53–0.89

0.85 (26), 0.68–0.93

Portion

0.85 (33), 0.70–0.93

0.69 (26), 0.43–0.85

Firmed salted fish

Frequency

0.84 (29), 0.65–0.92

0.64 (36), 0.40–0.80

Portion

0.71 (29), 0.37–0.86

0.56 (34), 0.28–0.76

Other types of salted fish

Frequency

0.94 (9), 0.75–0.99

0.94 (13), 0.81–0.98

Portion

0.92 (8), 0.64–0.98

0.38 (13), -0.22, 0.76#

Preserved egg

Frequency

0.62 (139), 0.47–0.73

0.62 (139), 0.51–0.72

Portion

0.64 (111), 0.47–0.75

0.48 (112), 0.33–0.61

Preserved vegetable

Frequency

0.67 (138), 0.54–0.77

0.59 (139), 0.47–0.69

Portion

0.54 (98), 0.31–0.69

0.47 (114), 0.31–0.60

Preserved fruit

Frequency

0.61 (138), 0.50–0.71

0.66 (140), 0.55–0.74

Portion

0.61 (81), 0.39–0.75

0.38 (90), 0.19–0.55

  1. Frequency: Never/Less than once a month/Once a month/1–3 per week/4–6 per week/1–2 per day/3+ per day). Portion: Small/Medium/Large. K: Cohen’s kappa. Intra-class correlation coefficient was used in most items, unless otherwise stated. Coefficients: 0 to <0.2, poor; 0.2 to <0.4, fair; 0.4 to <0.6, moderate; 0.6 to <0.8, substantial; and 0.8 to 1.0, almost perfect. No differences by different life periods (difference among coefficients >0.30, and tested by a Fisher Z transformation [p < 0.01]) were found. All the coefficients above were p < 0.01, unless otherwise stated (0.01 ≤ p ≤ 0.05; #p > 0.05 [-x, x]).