Figure 6

Model for the mechanism by which miR-23a promotes tumor metastasis by changing N-glycan branching on the cell surface. In mouse HCC cells, high expression levels of the transcription factor Runx2 activate the transcription of the miR-23a∼27a∼24-2 cluster by binding to its promoter (around −277 bp to −157 bp). Then, increased miR-23a levels restrain the expression of the glycosyltransferase Mgat3, which catalyzes the branch formation of bisecting β1,4-GlcNAc. Finally, the decrease in bisecting structures of N-glycans on the cell surface plays a positive role in metastasis.