Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Reproductive parasitism by worker honey bees suppressed by queens through regulation of worker mandibular secretions

Figure 3

Percentage composition of the six mandibular gland components (HOB, 9-ODA, HVA, 9-HDA, 10-HDAA and 10-HDA) of field-collected Apis mellifera capensis clones from queenless (closed bars) and queenright (open bars) A. m. scutellata colonies (▬ = mean, ▯ = 25–75%, ⌶ = min-max, ● = outliers).

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