Figure 1
From: Single-shot 3D coherent diffractive imaging of core-shell nanoparticles with elemental specificity

Schematic layout of the single-shot 3D diffractive imaging set-up. XFEL pulses with an energy of 6 keV and a pulse duration of 5–6 fs were focused to a 1.5 μm spot by a pair of K-B mirrors. A four-way cross slit was used to eliminate the parasitic scattering from the mirrors. Au/Pd core-shell nanoparticles with a monodisperse shape and size distribution (insets) were supported on a 100-nm-thick Si3N4 membrane grid and raster scanned relative to the focused beam. Each intense x-ray pulse produced a single-shot diffraction pattern, recorded by an octal multi-port charge-coupled device. A small hole was created on the Si3N4 membrane after a single exposure (insets).