Table 3 Results of phylogenetic generalized least squares (PGLS) models exploring the putative association between RUNX2 Q/A ratios and relative palate-length and width in phyllostomid bats and primates, depicting the magnitude of phylogenetic signal (Pagel’s lambda).

From: Contrasting patterns of RUNX2 repeat variations are associated with palate shape in phyllostomid bats and New World primates

Group

Model

r2

Estimate

p

Pagel’s lambda

Phyllostomid bats

Q/A ratio x PL

0.06

−0.09

0.09

1000

Q/A ratio x PW

0.19

0.08

0.01

1000

Q/A ratio x ZW

−0.03

0.02

0.72

1000

Primates

Q/A ratio x PL

−0.07

0.04

0.63

994

Q/A ratio x PW

−0.09

−0.01

0.90

933

Q/A ratio x ZW

−0.06

−0.06

0.59

0

Only NWM

Q/A ratio x PL

0.55

0.27

0.06

1000

Q/A ratio x PW

−0.18

0.32

0.66

1000

Q/A ratio x ZW

−0.06

0.31

0.44

0

Only OWM

Q/A ratio x PL

−0.18

0.04

0.77

1000

Q/A ratio x PW

−0.11

−0.03

0.55

0

Q/A ratio x ZW

−0.09

−0.09

0.51

0