Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of participants by gender.
Variables | Male (n = 5571) | Female (n = 6307) | Z/χ2 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Agea | 44.0 (34.0, 54.0) | 45.0 (37.0, 54.0) | −5.2 | <0.001 |
BMIa | 23.7 (21.3, 26.2) | 23.3 (21.1, 25.7) | −5.5 | <0.001 |
WCa | 83.0 (75.8, 90.0) | 78.0 (71.0, 85.0) | −26.0 | <0.001 |
SBPa (mmHg) | 128.0 (119.0, 139.0) | 120.0 (110.0, 132.0) | −27.7 | <0.001 |
DBPa (mmHg) | 80.0 (73.0, 87.0) | 75.0 (69.0, 81.0) | −24.9 | <0.001 |
FBGa | 5.1 (4.6, 5.7) | 4.9 (4.4, 5.4) | −15.7 | <0.001 |
Dyslipidaemiab | 141.0 | <0.001 | ||
No | 3489 (62.6) | 4592 (72.8) | ||
Yes | 2082 (37.4) | 1715 (27.2) | ||
Alcohol consumptionb | 3064.4 | <0.001 | ||
No | 2296 (41.2) | 5625 (89.2) | ||
Yes | 3275 (58.8) | 682 (10.8) | ||
Smoking statusb | 3465.4 | <0.001 | ||
Never smoker | 1905 (34.2) | 5468 (86.7) | ||
Former smoker | 614 (11.0) | 162 (2.6) | ||
Current smoker | 3052 (54.8) | 677 (10.7) |