Table 1 Characteristics of pregnancies (n = 665).

From: Birth weight variants are associated with variable fetal intrauterine growth from 20 weeks of gestation

Maternal characteristics

Maternal age (years)

30.2 (4.7)

Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2)

24.8 (4.9)

     Normal weight (BMI ≤ 25) n (%)

406 (61%)

     Overweight (25 > BMI ≤ 30) n (%)

159 (24%)

     Obese (BMI > 30) n (%)

85 (13%)

Mother smoking (yes/no)

62 (10%)

Parity:

  0

254 (38%)

  1

282 (42%)

  2

96 (14%)

  3

17 (3%)

  4

4 (0.6%)

Ultrasound scans:

  Fetal weight in grams at 20 weeks (mean ± SD)

328 ± 42.6

  Fetal weight in grams at 25 weeks

893 ± 125

  Fetal weight in grams at 32 weeks

2089 ± 250

Delivery:

  Gestational age in days

279 ± 10

  Vaginal delivery

577 (87%)

    Cesarean section

85 (13%)

     Emergency

51

     Elective

34

Offspring characteristics

  Gender (Male/Female)*

338/317

  Birth weight (g)

3580 (474)

Offspring with a low GRS (2.5th percentile) (n = 17)

  Birth weight (g)

3310 (420)

  Length (cm)

51.5 (1.6)

  Maternal age

28.8 (4.1)

  Maternal BMI (kg/m2)

25.5 (4.2)

Offspring with a high GRS (97.5th percentile) (n = 17)

  Birth weight (g)

3785 (356)

  Length (cm)

52.5 (1.5)

  Maternal age

31.4 (4.9)

  Maternal BMI (kg/m2)

25.3 (4.8)

  1. Data is expressed as mean (SD)/median (SD) or number of individuals in a group (%). Parity indicates the number of previous pregnancies carried to term. *Missing gender in 10 pregnancies. GRS: Genetic Risk Score.