Table 1 UIC analysed by sociodemographic characteristics.

From: Iodine Deficiency in Zhejiang Pregnant Women in the Context of Universal Salt Iodization Programme

Sociodemographic characteristics

N (%)

Median UIC (μg/L)

P

Age groups (Years old)

15.0–29.9

5167 (60.4)

130.91 (83.50–199.00)

0.652*, 0.668

30.0–49.9

3394 (39.6)

129.89 (81.53–200.00)

 

Trimester

1st

2391 (27.9)

139.00 (85.85–202.58)

0.018*, 0.023

2nd

3797 (44.4)

131.90 (82.37–201.85)

 

3rd

2373 (27.7)

125.00 (79.81–191.23)

 

Ethnic groups

Han

8252 (96.4)

129.70 (82.20–198.47)

0.006*, 0.007

Others

309 (3.6)

151.94 (91.82–215.10)

 

Highest educational level

Middle school and below (≤9 years)

2997 (34.9)

132.48 (83.51–202.47)

0.171*, 0.080

High school (10–12 years)

2086 (24.4)

127.00 (81.73–199.20)

 

College and above (≥13 years)

3478 (40.6)

130.49 (82.11–197.40)

 

Income^ (RMB)

≤29,999

1492 (17.4)

131.03 (84.50–203.13)

0.513*, 0.230

30,000–59,999

3381 (39.5)

132.27 (84.10–197.33)

 

60,000–99,999

2351 (27.5)

128.34 (81.84–200.00)

 

≥10,000

1337 (15.6)

128.00 (79.97–200.01)

 

Total

8561 (100)

130.47 (82.30–199.97)

  1. *Mann-Whitney tests were performed for comparison of two groups of non-normal data and Kruskal-Wallis tests were for more than two groups. Mantel-Haenszel test of linear association was performed to test for linear trend between variables. ^Household net income per capita in 2015.