Figure 8

Scheme of cytotoxic and vascular effects after CaEP. The left side of the figure represents intact normal and tumour vessels and viable tumour cells. On the right side positions of electrodes (marked with black lines and shaded area) and effects after CaEP in the treated area are shown, such as dead or dying tumour cells, damage to the small blood vessels, which results in extravasation of erythrocytes, damaged but functional larger vessels and intact vessels outside of the treated area.