Table 1 Pre- and post-treatment cardiac function assessed by echocardiography and cardiac catheterization.

From: Fibrin Glue-aided, Instant Epicardial Placement Enhances the Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Based Therapy for Heart Failure

Echocardiography pre-treatment (=4 weeks after MI)

Group

n

HR (bpm)

LVEF (%)

LVFS (%)

LVDs (mm)

LVDd (mm)

Sham

12

390.5 ± 8.7

36.2 ± 1.3

18.2 ± 0.7

6.9 ± 0.2

8.3 ± 0.1

IM-MSC

13

399.0 ± 6.7

35.8 ± 1.4

18.0 ± 0.8

7.0 ± 0.1

8.5 ± 0.1

FG-MSC

13

392.6 ± 6.8

35.8 ± 1.0

18.2 ± 0.5

6.9 ± 0.2

8.4 ± 0.2

FG-Cont

12

383.6 ± 7.9

35.4 ± 1.2

17.7 ± 0.7

6.7 ± 0.1

8.4 ± 0.1

Echocardiography at 4 weeks after MSC therapy (=8 weeks after MI)

Group

n

HR (bpm)

LVEF (%)

LVFS (%)

LVDs (mm)

LVDd (mm)

Sham

12

394.7 ± 8.3

33.3 ± 1.5

16.3 ± 0.8

7.7 ± 0.2

9.2 ± 0.2

IM-MSC

13

393.1 ± 6.6

38.9 ± 1.7*†

20.2 ± 1.0*†

7.1 ± 0.2*†

8.9 ± 0.2

FG-MSC

13

399.6 ± 6.2

43.0 ± 1.4*†§

23.2 ± 0.8*†§

6.6 ± 0.1*†§

8.6 ± 0.2*

FG-Cont

12

387.6 ± 8.3

34.2 ± 1.6

16.7 ± 1.0

7.5 ± 0.2

9.0 ± 0.2

Cardiac catheterization at 4 weeks after MSC therapy (=8 weeks after MI)

Group

n

HR (bpm)

Dev Pressure (mmHg)

LVEDP (mmHg)

Max dP/dt (mmHg/s)

Min dP/dt (mmHg/s)

Sham

12

380.5 ± 2.6

106.2 ± 3.8

10.2 ± 2.0

6,463 ± 265

−6,484 ± 234

IM-MSC

13

391.7 ± 4.2

120.1 ± 4.0*

8.7 ± 1.2

7,735 ± 275*†

−6,950 ± 198*

FG-MSC

13

388.7 ± 5.9

138.5 ± 3.9*†§

6.3 ± 0.8*†§

8,044 ± 268*†§

−7,705 ± 262*†§

FG-Cont

12

379.8 ± 4.0

111.9 ± 3.7

9.2 ± 1.3

6,876 ± 321

−6,773 ± 314

  1. Sham group; Sham surgery (open chest only) at 4 weeks after MI
  2. IM-MSC group; intramyocardial MSC injection at 4 weeks after MI
  3. FG-MSC group; epicardial placement of FG incorporating MSC at 4 weeks after MI
  4. FG-Cont group; epicardial placement of FG without MSC at 4 weeks after MI
  5. HR, heart rate; bpm, beat per minute; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVFS, left ventricular fractional shortening; LVDs, left ventricular end-systolic dimension; LVDd, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; Dev Pressure, left ventricular developed pressure; LVEDP, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.
  6. *p < 0.05 vs. Sham group, † p < 0.05 vs . FG-Cont group, § p < 0.05 vs. IM-MSC group, Mean ± SEM.