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Figure 1

From: Bio-based products control black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris) and increase the nutraceutical and antioxidant components in kale

Figure 1

Efficacy of different treatments on the reduction of black rot severity in kale plants. The artificial inoculation of the pathogen X. campestris pv. campestris was applied eight days later than the first application of the treatments and disease severity was estimated by the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) in the (a) first and (b) second experiment. Mean values followed by the same letter are similar according to Tukey’s test at 5% probability. Bars represent the standard error of the mean.

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