Table 3 Comparison of dilated and undilated smartphone-based fundus photography in phakic vs. pseudophakic eyes.

From: Undilated versus dilated monoscopic smartphone-based fundus photography for optic nerve head evaluation

 

Mean ± SD (dil. SBFP)

Mean ± SD (undil. SBFP)

Difference of the mean

p-value

95% Confidence interval

Image quality

Phakic

3.38 ± 0.74

2.57 ± 1.40

0.81

0.026

0.10–1.51

Pseudophakic

3.39 ± 0.75

2.79 ± 0.93

0.61

0.005

0.19–1.02

Degree of optic disc rim visualization

Phakic

3 ± 0

2.33 ± 0.97

0.67

0.005

0.23–1.11

Pseudophakic

2.91 ± 0.29

2.09 ± 0.77

0.82

<0.001

0.53–1.11

Vertical Cup-to-disc evaluation

Phakic

0.77 ± 0.14

0.71 ± 0.15

0.06

0.20

−0.04–0.16

Pseudophakic

0.75 ± 0.13

0.70 ± 0.12

0.05

0.16

−0.02–0.12

Optic disc pallor evaluation

Phakic

1.76 ± 0.70

2.05 ± 0.78

− 0.29

0.22

−0.77–0.19

Pseudophakic

1.55 ± 0.71

1.53 ± 0.72

0.01

0.94

−0.34–0.37

  1. CFP = conventional fundus photography; dil. = dilated; SBFP = Smartphone-based fundus photography; SD = standard deviation; undil. = undilated.