Table 2 Changes of the intrinsic cardiovascular regulatory system β during 6-month space flight in each astronaut classified into Group A or B.

From: Circadian challenge of astronauts’ unconscious mind adapting to microgravity in space, estimated by heart rate variability

Case

Pre

ISS01

ISS02

ISS03

ISS02 vs. ISS01

ISS03 vs. ISS01

ISS03 vs. ISS02

Mean

SE

Mean

SE

Mean

SE

Mean

SE

t

p

t

p

t

p

 

Group A: B2-band response (+)

      
 

LF-band response (+)

      

1

−1.0584

0.0275

−1.0564

0.0213

−0.8186

0.0150

−0.9728

0.0140

9.14

<0.0001

3.28

0.0111

−7.53

<0.0001

2

−1.1645

0.0199

−0.9698

0.0123

−1.1248

0.0171

−0.9050

0.0075

−7.34

<0.0001

4.48

0.0001

11.73

<0.0001

3

−1.3017

0.0205

−0.8700

0.0144

−0.7900

0.0267

−0.8832

0.0173

2.64

0.0843

−0.59

0.9997

−2.93

0.0356

4

−1.1761

0.0157

−1.0009

0.0121

−0.9159

0.0139

−1.0134

0.0191

4.61

0.0001

−0.55

0.9998

−4.13

0.0004

 

Group B: B2-band response (−)

      
 

Group B1: LF-band response (+)

      

5

−1.0258

0.0140

−0.8483

0.0232

−0.6810

0.0192

−0.7753

0.0292

5.55

<0.0001

1.96

0.4082

−2.70

0.0699

6

−1.2171

0.0140

−1.1413

0.0209

−1.0638

0.0116

−1.0722

0.0182

3.25

0.0126

2.50

0.1212

−0.39

1.0000

 

Group B2: LF-band response (−)

      

7

−1.0698

0.0267

−0.8535

0.0242

−0.9988

0.0260

−0.9741

0.0258

−4.09

0.0005

−3.41

0.0071

0.68

0.9990

8

−0.9864

0.0270

−1.0370

0.0228

−0.8830

0.0147

−0.8484

0.0249

5.67

<0.0001

5.58

<0.0001

1.19

0.9303

  1. B2-band: HRV-SFO; LF-band: HRV-VSFO.
  2. N between 230 and 255; t: Student t; p: P-value (Sidak correction).