Table 1 Demographic characteristics and scores of the study subjects.

From: Illness uncertainty, anxiety and depression in Chinese patients with glaucoma or cataract

Variables

Glaucoma

Cataract

P

N

263

100

 

Age (y)

57.20 ± 13.94

70.23 ± 9.78

<0.001*

Sex, Female/Male

123/140

53/47

0.289

Education level

  

0.274

   College or higher

42 (15.97%)

15 (15.00%)

 

   High school

124 (47.15%)

50 (50.00%)

 

   Primary or below

97 (36.88%)

35 (35.00%)

 

Medical insurance

  

0.807

Free medical care

16 (6.08%)

7 (7.00%)

 

   Partly coverage

151 (57.41%)

60 (60.00%)

 

   Self-pay

96 (36.50%)

33 (33.00%)

 

Economic status (RMB/month)

  

0.005*

   <3000

104 (39.54%)

49 (49.00%)

 

   3000–6000

126 (47.91%)

30 (30.00%)

 

   >6000

33 (12.55%)

21 (21.00%)

 

VA in better eyes

4.60 ± 0.58

4.33 ± 0.66

<0.001*

VA in worse eyes

3.42 ± 1.47

3.76 ± 0.92

0.945

Type of glaucoma

   PACG

104 (39.54%)

/

/

   POAG

159 (60.46%)

/

/

Duration of diagnosis (months)

15.93 ± 26.48

19.94 ± 37.19

0.153

Religion belief

   Yes

23 (8.75%)

12 (12.00%)

0.348

   No

240 (91.25%)

88 (88.00%)

 

MUIS score

89.73 ± 10.26

82.92 ± 12.12

<0.001*

HADS score

11.56 ± 7.18

8.10 ± 5.92

<0.001*

Anxiety

  

0.024*

   ≥8

78 (29.66%)

18 (18.00%)

 

   <8

185 (70.34%)

82 (82.00%)

 

Depression

  

0.055

   ≥8

73 (27.76%)

18 (18.00%)

 

   <8

190 (72.24%)

82 (82.00%)

 

HADS-A

5.99 ± 3.94

4.41 ± 3.18

0.001*

HADS-D

5.59 ± 3.90

3.69 ± 3.15

<0.001*

  1. VA: visual acuity, PACG: primary angle-closure glaucoma, POAG: primary open-angle glaucoma, MUIS: Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale, HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS-A: HADS-anxiety, HADS-D: HADS- depression, *P < 0.05.