Table 2 Factors associated with high MUIS, anxiety and depression for glaucoma patients by univariate logistic analysis.

From: Illness uncertainty, anxiety and depression in Chinese patients with glaucoma or cataract

Variables

High MUIS

Anxiety

Depression

OR

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

P

Age

1.006

0.986

1.026

0.548

0.993

0.974

1.011

0.433

1.001

0.982

1.021

0.886

Sex

1.174

0.666

2.070

0.578

1.294

0.761

2.198

0.341

1.687

0.979

2.908

0.059

Education level

   

0.158

   

0.049*

   

0.016*

   College or higher

1

   

1

   

1

   

   High school

1.437

0.674

3.065

0.348

1.541

0.648

3.668

0.328

0.849

0.370

1.950

0.700

   Primary or below

2.194

0.966

4.986

0.061

2.621

1.095

6.270

0.030

1.973

0.869

4.479

0.104

Medical insurance

   

0.762

   

0.332

   

0.671

   Free medical care

1

   

1

   

1

   

   Partly coverage

1.364

0.430

4.322

0.598

3.030

0.647

14.194

0.159

1.610

0.424

6.108

0.484

   Self-pay

1.506

0.490

4.630

0.474

3.163

0.691

14.480

0.138

1.782

0.484

6.562

0.385

Economic status (RMB/month)

   

0.088

   

0.057

   

0.225

   <3000

2.569

1.102

5.990

0.029

2.700

1.024

7.120

0.045

2.489

0.881

7.032

0.085

   3000–6000

2.080

0.926

4.674

0.076

1.597

0.606

4.211

0.344

2.240

0.802

6.256

0.124

   >6000

1

   

1

   

1

   

VA in better eyes

0.981

0.603

1.597

0.939

0.654

0.424

1.010

0.055

0.716

0.463

1.107

0.133

VA in worse eyes

0.937

0.769

1.141

0.515

0.772

0.647

0.920

0.004*

0.850

0.711

1.016

0.074

Type of glaucoma

0.794

0.449

1.406

0.429

0.868

0.503

1.497

0.611

0.673

0.382

1.187

0.172

Duration of diagnosis (months)

1.006

0.994

1.019

0.312

0.996

0.986

1.007

0.493

0.999

0.988

1.009

0.783

Religion belief

2.272

0.652

7.912

0.197

0.635

0.227

1.777

0.387

0.703

0.251

1.968

0.502

MD in better eye

   

0.052

   

0.027*

   

0.189

   <12

1

   

1

   

1

   

   12–24

0.340

0.142

0.812

0.015

1.516

0.577

3.987

0.399

0.574

0.184

1.789

0.338

   >24

0.832

0.321

2.156

0.705

3.292

1.377

7.872

0.007

1.857

0.773

4.460

0.166

MD in worse eye

   

0.520

   

0.387

   

0.839

   <12

1

   

1

   

1

   

   12–24

0.604

0.254

1.435

0.253

1.182

0.460

3.040

0.729

1.117

0.465

2.682

0.805

   >24

0.800

0.376

1.704

0.563

1.690

0.785

3.641

0.180

0.863

0.403

1.846

0.704

HADS score

1.075

1.025

1.128

0.003*

        

Anxiety

2.446

1.014

1.199

4.988

        

HADS-A score

1.118

1.029

1.214

0.008*

        

Depressive

1.693

0.858

3.343

0.129

        

HADS-D score

1.104

1.017

1.198

0.019*

        

MUIS score

    

1.032

1.004

1.060

0.022*

1.028

1.001

1.056

0.045*

  1. VA: visual acuity, MD: mean deviation, MUIS: Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale, HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS-A:HADS-anxiety, HADS-D: HADS-depression, *P < 0.05.