Table 4 Crude and adjusted ORs (95% CI) for depression in patients with GERD.

From: Bidirectional association between gastroesophageal reflux disease and depression: Two different nested case-control studies using a national sample cohort

Characteristics

ORs for depression

Crude

P-value

Adjusted†

P-value

GERD

1.48 (1.44–1.53)

<0.001*

1.48 (1.43–1.52)

<0.001*

Control

1.00

 

1.00

 
  1. *Logistic regression analyses. Significance at P < 0.05.
  2. †Model adjusted for age, sex, income, region of residence, and histories of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease, and cerebral stroke.
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