Table 2 Items included in our study.

From: Both maternal and paternal risk factors for term singleton low birthweight infants in rural Chinese population: a population-based, retrospective cohort study

Items

Contents

Social demographics

Pregnancy age, height of parents, nationality, education level, employment type, infants’ gender and body weight

Illness and medical history

Paternal history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, nephritis, heart disease, tuberculosis, hepatitis

Parental living habits and nutritional status

Parental smoking and drinking status, maternal intake of folic acid and the time and length of folic acid use, Paternal use of contraceptives

Parental psychological status before and during pregnancy

Life or work pressure, tensions in relationships with their colleagues and relatives, preparedness for pregnancy

Environmental risk factors exposure

Parental exposure to radiation, organic solvents, pesticides and pets before and during pregnancy

Parental reproductive health

Maternal history of adnexitis, presence of bacterium, trichomonas, chlamydia trachomatis, neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in maternal vaginal fluid, evidence of parental treponema pallidum antibodies, maternal infection of cytomegalovirus IgM and toxoplasma IgM, paternal history of mumps, orchitis, epididymitis and varicocele

Maternal abnormalities during pregnancy

Vaginal bleeding, fever, diarrhea and abdominal pain during pregnancy

Parental biological parameters

Maternal systolic and diastolic blood pressure; hemoglobin, red blood cell, platelet, white blood cell count, neutrophil ratio, blood glucose, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, thyrotrophic hormone and hepatitis B surface antigen; paternal alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, and hepatitis B surface antigen

  1. Items included in our study. These items covered the maternal and paternal factors, including social demographics, living habits and nutrition, psychological status, environmental exposure risk factors, reproductive health, maternal abnormalities during pregnancy, and biological parameters, which were formulated by experts.