Figure 8 | Scientific Reports

Figure 8

From: Fundamental pharmacological expressions on ocular exposure to capsaicin, the principal constituent in pepper sprays

Figure 8

Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay: (a) IL-1α (b) IL-1β, (c) IL-6 (d) TNF- α. Each bar in the graph represents the values of mean ± standard deviation, n = 4. Statistically significant differences were observed in capsaicin treated groups when compared with the control groups (***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01). For each treatment, measurements were made at each time interval on a separate group of animals following ocular exposure to 50 µg/ml of capsaicin. Results showed significant upregulation of specific proinflammatory cytokine levels thereby indicating their aid in the inflammatory cascade.

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