Table 2 AEIin rats: Grading of ocular lesions was done as per OECD 405 grading guidelines.

From: Fundamental pharmacological expressions on ocular exposure to capsaicin, the principal constituent in pepper sprays

Sl no

Animal species

Capsaicin treatment received

GRADING OF OCULAR LESIONS

Response after

1 hr

24 hrs

48 hrs

72 hrs

Cornea

Iris

Conjunctiva

Chemosis

Cornea

Iris

Conjunctiva

Chemosis

Cornea

Iris

Conjunctiva

Chemosis

Cornea

Iris

Conjunctiva

Chemosis

1

Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Control

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

25 µg

2 ± 0.6

1.1 ± 0.4

1.1 ± 0.4

1.1 ± 0.4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

50 µg

2.6 ± 0.8

1.3 ± 0.5

2.3 ± 0.5

2.1 ± 0.4

1.3 ± 0.5

0

1.1 ± 0.4

0

3.1 ± 0.4

0

2.1 ± 0.6

0

3.8 ± 0.4

0

3.8 ± 0.4

2.1 ± 0.4

4

75 µg

2.6 ± 0.5

1.5 ± 0.5

1.6 ± 0.5

1.8 ± 0.4

2.6 ± 0.5

0

2.1 ± 0.4

1.1 ± 0.2

3.8 ± 0.4

0

2.1 ± 0.4

1 ± 0.0

4 ± 0.0

0

3.6 ± 0.5

2 ± 0.0

5

100 µg

3.5 ± 0.5

2.1 ± 0.4

2.6 ± 0.5

3.1 ± 0.4

3.8 ± 0.4

1.8 ± 0.4

3.1 ± 0.4

2 ± 0.0

4 ± 0.0

0

2.6 ± 0.5

1 ± 0.0

3.8 ± 0.4

0

3.5 ± 0.5

2.1 ± 0.6

  1. Numbers indicate mean grading of the 6 animals used per group in the experiment, i.e, mean ± S.D.