Table 4 Significance of environmental predictors influencing whale behaviour.

From: Humpback whale migrations to Antarctic summer foraging grounds through the southwest Pacific Ocean

Environmental variable

p-value

Number of times significant/100

log bathyg

0.007

20

log CHLa

0.114

2

sqrt dist ice

<0.001

91

melt rate

0.008

73

ice cv lag 2

<0.001

96

ice mn lag 1

0.026

26

  1. P-values indicate approximate significance of GAMM smooth terms based on Chi-sq. statistics. Second column indicates the number of times each environmental variable105,106,107,108,109 was determined to be significant (based on p-value < 0.05) under the resampling procedure (n = 100 iterations, resampling randomly from the state-space model posterior estimates for behavioural state and location).