Table 2 Median relative area of land cover category per cluster (in %). The land cover categories are sorted by the total covered area in Austria. Categories with median value greater than 10% are highlighted for each cluster.

From: Investigating the role of landscape composition on honey bee colony winter mortality: A long-term analysis

Land cover category

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Cluster 4

Cluster 5

Cluster 6

Coniferous forest

0.91

2.33

12.73

46.38

14.85

31.92

Grassland

3.18

1.79

6.03

12.90

15.72

5.68

Semi-natural areas

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.65

0.00

33.12

Crop excl. maize

15.38

29.63

5.61

0.31

12.40

0.00

Broad-leaved forest

5.82

9.88

16.10

3.45

7.18

0.64

Artificial surfaces

8.40

7.25

18.60

3.61

6.65

1.55

Pastures

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.47

0.00

11.60

Maize

2.82

6.10

4.04

0.55

13.32

0.00

Mixed forest (mainly coniferous)

0.21

0.20

3.96

3.63

3.50

0.56

Mixed forest (mainly broad-leaved)

0.47

0.62

4.17

2.88

3.32

0.51

Grass plants/Forage crop area

4.12

1.80

2.18

1.01

3.52

0.03

Other field crops

3.14

9.54

1.91

0.06

1.62

0.00

Oil fruits/Oilseeds

4.49

6.56

1.65

0.00

2.11

0.00

Wetlands/Water bodies

27.34

0.07

0.31

0.18

1.24

0.25

Clear cutting

0.90

0.68

1.06

0.23

1.27

0.00

Wine

5.04

0.63

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

Urban parks/Sports facilities

0.36

0.16

0.36

0.19

0.13

0.32

Potatoes

0.06

0.54

0.02

0.01

0.04

0.00

Protein plants

0.63

0.70

0.22

0.00

0.26

0.00

Special cultures

0.28

0.14

0.07

0.00

0.07

0.00

Other effective area

0.03

0.03

0.01

0.00

0.02

0.00

Afforested area

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00