Table 1 Physical values and parameters used in the study.

From: Phase-field modeling for pH-dependent general and pitting corrosion of iron

Symbol

Value

Interfacial energy, γ [J/m2]

0.5

Transfer coefficient of the Butler–Volmer kinetics, α

0.5

Diffusion coefficient of Fe2+ ion in the electrolyte27, \({D}_{{{\rm{Fe}}}^{2+}}^{{\rm{s}}}\) [m2/s]

1.52 × 10−9

Diffusion coefficient of H+ ion the electrolyte27, \({D}_{{{\rm{H}}}^{+}}^{{\rm{s}}}\) [m2/s]

15.0 × 10−9

Diffusion coefficient of OH ion the electrolyte27, \({D}_{{{\rm{OH}}}^{-}}^{{\rm{s}}}\) [m2/s]

9.0 × 10−9

Diffusion coefficient of Cl ion the electrolyte27, \({D}_{{{\rm{Cl}}}^{-}}^{{\rm{s}}}\) [m2/s]

4.0 × 10−9

Diffusion coefficient of all ion in iron electrode, De [m2/s]

0

Equilibrium constant for Bockris kinetics (Eq. (3)), K1

1.0

Equilibrium constant for Bockris kinetics (Eq. (5)), K3

1.0

Conductivity of the electrolyte20, σs [S/m]

1.0

Equilibrium potential27, Eeq [mV]

− 540