Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Dual action of L-Lactate on the activity of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors: from potentiation to neuroprotection

Figure 4

The RyRs blockade impacts only the maintenance of Ca2+ signal during L-Lactate-induced potentiation. (A1,B1) Averaged Ca2+ traces recorded from 65 neurons (A1) and 49 neurons (B1) following 2 successive applications of glutamate/glycine (2 min; dots) in control and in presence of L-Lactate (10 mM), the neurons in B1 coming from a culture pre-treated with ryanodine (100 μM). (A2,B2) The scaling of evoked Ca2+ responses obtained in (A1 and B1) shows that the L-Lactate-induced potentiation also corresponds to an increase of the decay time (in comparison with the scaled Ca2+ response obtained in control, A2), with ryanodine blocking this effect on the Ca2+ response kinetics (B2). (C1,C2) Bar charts summarizing the effect of L-Lactate on the Ca2+ signal triggered by co-application of glutamate/glycine on untreated cultures (ncult = 11; ncells = 468; C1) or cultures pre-treated with ryanodine (ncult = 7; ncells = 331; C2). Note that, when cultures are pre-treated with ryanodine, the potentiating effect of L-Lactate significantly persists only for the amplitude of the Ca2+ signal. Results are presented as means ± SEM (*p < 0.05; ***p < 0.005; paired t-test).

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