Table 1 Intubation Data.

From: An original design of remote robot-assisted intubation system

Variable

Laryngoscope group (n = 10)

Robot group (n = 10)

P Value

Total time to intubation (s),

53.2 ± 3.1

74.6 ± 2.3

<0.01

First-attempt success rate, n (%)

4 (40%)

8 (80%)

0.17

Overall success rate, n (%)

6 (60%)

9 (90%)

0.30

Intubation complication, n (%)

2(20%)

1(10%)

>0.99

No. of optimization manoeuvres (%)

0

4 (40%)

7 (70%)

0.37

≥1

6 (60%)

3 (30%)

0.37

Elevation of HR (beats/min)

7.7 ± 9.2

17.6 ± 19.9

0.33

Elevation of SBP (mmHg)

16.3 ± 7.8

17.9 ± 5.7

0.89

  1. Values are recorded by mean ± standard deviation.
  2. RRAIS = remote robot-assisted intubation system.
  3. HR = heart rate SBP = systolic blood pressure.