Table 6 Analysis of FTIR spectrum results of Gelidium amansii biomass before and after Pb2+ ions biosorption from aqueous solution.

From: Biosorption optimization, characterization, immobilization and application of Gelidium amansii biomass for complete Pb2+ removal from aqueous solutions

Before Pb2+ ions biosorption

After Pb2+ ions biosorption

Difference

Wave number (cm−1)

Annotations

Wave number (cm−1)

Annotations

3435

O–H group

3438

O–H group

3

2925

CH2 group

2923

C–H stretching vibration

−2

2524

S–H stretching vibration

2525

S–H stretching vibration

1

1807

Carbonyl group (C=O) stretching vibration

1802

C=C bond stretching vibration

−5

1624

C=O stretching vibration of the ketone

1624

C=O stretching vibration of the ketone

0

1471

Vibration of the CH2 group

1419

Carboxyl COO− units

−52

1417

Carbonyl group, C=O

1036

C‒O and C‒O‒C stretching vibrations

−381

1082

PO2–vibrations of phospholipids

876

C=O stretching vibration

−206

875

CO3 vibrations of calcite

719

C–H bend of alkene

−156

716

C‒O‒C bending vibration

546

Vibration of P=O in PO43−

−170