Table 4 Ingredients and chemical compositions of milk replacers.

From: Skeletal muscle metabolomics and blood biochemistry analysis reveal metabolic changes associated with dietary amino acid supplementation in dairy calves

Ingredients

(g/kg DM)

Ctrl

GP

FY

MKT

Whey protein concentrate 35a

150

150

157

156

Skimmed milk powder

390

400

400

400

Fatted whey 50b

390

390

388.5

390

Whey protein concentrate 60c

40

26

20.5

9.5

Premixd

30

30

30

30

Proline

0

3

0

0

Glycine

0

1

0

0

Phenylalanine

0

0

2

0

Tyrosine

0

0

2

0

Lysine

0

0

0

6.2

Methionine

0

0

0

2.2

Threonine

0

0

0

6.1

Composition, (g/kg DM, unless otherwise stated)

DM (g/kg)

979

974

981

980

CP

254

255

251

254

EE

202

204

202

202

Lactose

448

454

456

444

Ashes

70

73

70

69

  1. Key: Ctrl: Control milk replacer; GP: Milk replacer supplemented with glycine and proline; FY: Milk replacer supplemented with phenylalanine and tyrosine and MKT: Milk replacer supplemented with lysine, methionine and threonine. CP = crude protein; DM = dry matter; EE = ether extract.
  2. aContains 35% protein in the whey.
  3. bContains 50% protein in the whey.
  4. cContains 60% protein in the whey.
  5. dMineral and vitamin composition: Vitamin A 25,000 IU/kg; Vitamin D3 4,500 IU/kg; Vitamin E 300 mg/kg, Vitamin C 300 mg/kg, Vitamin B1 16 mg/kg, Vitamin B2 10 mg/kg, Vitamin B6 10 mg/kg, Vitamin B12 80 mg/T, Vitamin K 5.5 mg/kg, Folic acid 1 mg/kg, Pantothenic acid 23 mg/kg, Niacin 50 mg/kg, Fe 150 mg/kg, Zinc 170 mg/kg, Copper 10 mg/kg, Manganese 40 mg/kg, Iodine 1.3 mg/kg, Selenium 0.4 mg/kg.