Table 1 Properties of group V dopants and corresponding substitutional defects.

From: Overcoming Carrier Concentration Limits in Polycrystalline CdTe Thin Films with In Situ Doping

Group V Dopant

pSat @550 C (Torr)

Covalent Radius (pm)

Defect

Energy Level EV +

(meV)

Defect Formation Enthalpy (eV)

P

>3000

106

P Te

50

1.83

As

220

120

As Te

100

1.68

Sb

0.012

140

Sb Te

230

1.72

  1. Calculated defect transition energy levels and formation enthalpies from ref.29.