Table 3 Associations between relative telomere length in peripheral blood leukocytes and GCA risk stratified by age, sex, smoking, and drinking status.

From: Leukocyte telomere length and risk of gastric cardia adenocarcinoma

 

RTL

Controls

Cases

OR (95% CI)

P valuea

N

%

N

%

Age (years)

  <60

Long

94

66.67

66

46.81

1.00

 

Short

47

33.33

75

53.19

2.14 (1.27–3.60)

0.004

  ≥60

Long

161

43.63

135

35.25

1.00

 

Short

208

56.37

248

64.75

1.38 (1.01–1.88)

0.042

P valueb

4.54 × 10−6

 

0.020

   

Sex

  Male

Long

216

49.66

192

42.57

1.00

 

Short

219

50.34

259

57.43

1.43 (1.07–1.92)

0.016

  Female

Long

39

52.00

36

49.32

1.00

 

Short

36

48.00

37

50.68

1.17 (0.59–2.36)

0.652

P valueb

0.803

 

0.131

   

Smoking status

  No

Long

203

50.88

112

41.64

1.00

 

Short

196

49.12

157

58.36

1.59 (1.14–2.22)

0.007

  Yes

Long

52

46.85

83

34.16

1.00

 

Short

59

53.15

160

65.84

2.21 (1.35–3.64)

0.002

P valueb

0.520

 

0.084

   

Drinking status

  No

Long

162

47.23

116

39.46

1.00

 

Short

181

52.77

178

60.54

1.58 (1.14–2.20)

0.007

  Yes

Long

93

55.69

77

35.98

1.00

 

Short

74

44.31

137

64.02

2.18 (1.33–3.60)

0.002

P valueb

0.089

 

0.459

   
  1. Abbreviations: GCA, gastric cardia adenocarcinoma; RTL, Relative Telomere length; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation.
  2. aP values and ORs were adjusted for age, sex, smoking and drinking status with a logistic regression model.
  3. bP values were calculated by Pearson chi-square tests for age, sex, smoking and drinking status.