Table 2 Median parameter estimates from fits with the three different compartment models in every patient, together with SUVmax and SUV-to-background ratio (SUR): K1 and k2 from the simplified 1TCM; K1, k2 and VB from the standard 1TCM; K1, k2, k3, k4 and VB from the 2TCM.

From: Feasibility and robustness of dynamic 18F-FET PET based tracer kinetic models applied to patients with recurrent high-grade glioma prior to carbon ion irradiation

Grade

SUVmax

SUR

s1TCM

1TCM

2TCM

K1[10−2 min−1]

k2[10−2 min−1]

K1[10−2 min−1]

k2[10−2 min−1]

VB[ml/100 ml]

K1[10−2 min−1]

k2[10−2 min−1]

k3[10−2 min−1]

k4[10−2 min−1]

VB

[ml/100 ml]

III

1.7

2.1

6.6

10.4

4.9

6.8

4.2

9.3

59.2

18.4

4.1

2.2

3.9

3.4

12.4

9.2

10.3

6.8

6.7

13.7

33.1

23.0

7.0

5.1

1.9

1.6

7.3

11.8

4.5

6.2

7.9

7.4

34.4

15.2

3.7

6.6

1.1

1.2

15.3

39.2

4.3

7.3

8.6

7.2

45.8

28.8

7.7

7.3

3.3

2.7

18.9

15.1

14.7

10.7

9.3

22.2

47.2

19.0

8.7

5.9

3.0

3.1

27.2

26.5

16.4

13.4

10.3

19.4

32.8

28.3

17.2

9.4

1.2

1.4

8.9

20.5

4.6

9.3

5.7

9.6

100

30.6

6.7

4.8

IV

1.9

1.7

23.9

43.3

7.2

8.7

12.6

10.1

51.8

35.1

7.5

11.4

2.9

3.7

42.7

33.8

33.3

22.5

14.7

47.9

100

22.1

13.7

11.5

4.6

3.2

23.2

15.6

14.8

7.5

15.9

21.8

49.8

44.8

8.4

13.4

3.3

2.9

22.6

18.0

18.5

13.5

9.8

38.7

100

17.5

6.7

6.9

3.4

4.1

17.1

15.3

12.6

9.6

11.5

20.4

46.7

18.5

7.4

8.8

2.9

3.0

11.7

7.5

9.0

4.5

11.2

17.5

63.4

26.3

2.2

7.2

3.4

3.4

13.9

11.0

9.9

6.5

8.7

20.0

97.9

30.6

5.9

5.8

1.9

2.6

12.7

17.5

5.8

5.0

9.4

8.5

56.2

56.3

6.6

9.1

2.8

2.6

14.7

14.7

10.4

7.4

10.4

16.2

42.3

23.8

7.5

7.7

  1. Note: Median Parameter estimates were used instead of averages, due to several voxels with failed fits, which yielded outliers towards high transfer rates (~100 10−2 min−1 was set as upper constraint for all parameters).