Table 3 Self-replication and interaction with the environment in the σx basis.

From: Quantum Artificial Life in an IBM Quantum Computer

Basis element

0000

0001

0010

0011

0100

0101

0110

0111

1000

1001

1010

1011

1100

1101

1110

1111

Measured events

753

246

277

52

448

747

569

513

343

493

616

177

717

679

345

749

Predicted events

624

1

77

547

157

1150

704

603

77

547

624

1

704

603

157

1150

  1. Number of measurements for every element of the four-qubit basis rotated to σx. The experimental value for 〈σxσxσxσx〉 is 0.22 while the ideal value is 0.56. Again, the qubits have been reordered to coincide with the ideal results in the |g1p1g2p2〉 basis. An additional point to remark here is the fact that the global value of 〈σxσxσxσx〉 is different to the product of 〈σxσx〉 for each individual, which yields a value of 0. This calculation shows that both individuals are indeed causally related.