Figure 2
From: Intraventricular Vortex Interaction between Transmitral Flow and Paravalvular Leak
Heart flow simulator and valve models. (A–C) Experimental setup. (D) Paravalvular leak (PVL) orifice area and diameter of the outflow tract. (E) Calcified polymeric valve (F) FoldaValve (G) FoldaValve implanted in calcified polymeric valve (H) FoldaValve implanted in calcified polymeric valve with PVL orifice.
