Table 3 Predictors of 28 day survival among patients with Acinetobacter baumannii infections.

From: Characteristics and Outcomes of Acinetobacter baumannii Infections in Patients with HIV: A Matched Case-Control Study

Clinical Characteristic

28 Day Survival

Univariate P-value

OR (95%CI)

Multivariate P-value

OR (95%CI)

Alive (n = 33)

Dead (n = 17)

Age

40.9 (11.6)

43.6 (17.5)

0.51

0.99 (0.94–1.03)

Male

29 (87.9%)

17 (100%)

0.18

0.63 (0.51–0.79)

Length of stay

41.3 (22.1)

29.9 (29.9)

0.14

1.02 (0.99–1.05)

Mechanical ventilation

11 (33.3%)

13 (76.5%)

0.004

6.50 (1.71–24.68)

0.59

1.62 (0.27–9.64)

Resistance pattern

  

0.98

0.99 (0.56–1.77)

MDR

5 (15.2%)

2 (11.8%)

    

XDR

8 (24.2%)

4 (23.5%)

    

PXR

10 (30.3%)

7 (41.2%)

    

NDR

10 (30.3%)

4 (23.5%)

    

CD4+ T lymphocyte count

19.0 (6.0–54.5)

8.0 (4.5–62.0)

0.57

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

CD4/ CD8 ratio

0.08 (0.02–0.13)

0.05 (0.02–0.11)

0.68

5.14 (0.02–12.10)

APACHE II score

16.0 (12.0–21.5)

22.0 (19.0–26.0)

0.002

1.26 (1.09–1.45)

0.031

1.22 (1.02–1.45)

ART

7 (21.2%)

3 (17.6%)

0.77

0.80 (0.18–4.57)

Tigecycline

11 (33.3%)

4 (23.5%)

0.48

0.62 (0.16–2.34)

  1. ART: antiretroviral therapy; MDR: multidrug resistant; NDR: non-drug resistant; OR: odds ratio; PDR: pan-drug resistant; XDR: extensively drug-resistant.