Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics in the control twin and sIUGR twin groups.

From: Metabolic Biomarkers of Monochorionic Twins Complicated With Selective Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Cord Plasma and Placental Tissue

Characteristics and pregnancy outcomes

sIUGR group (n = 15)

Control group (n = 24)

P-Value

Maternal age (years)

30.0 ± 3.5

29.0 ± 3.7

0.20a

Employed outside the home

  

0.91c

Yes

9 (60%)

13 (54.2%)

 

No

6 (40%)

11 (45.8%)

 

Body mass index (kg/m2)

21.0 ± 2.5

21.0 ± 2.8

0.94a

Primigravida

9/15 (60%)

13/24 (54.2%)

0.98c

Smoking during pregnancy

0/15 (0%)

0/24 (0%)

1.00

IVF-ET/natural conception

  

1.00c

IVF-ETe

1 (6.7%)

2 (8.3%)

 

Natural conception

14 (93.3%)

22 (91.7%)

 

Gestational age at delivery (wks)

35 (34, 37)

36.5 (35, 37)

0.07d

Delivery

  

1.00d

Cesarean

15 (100%)

24 (100%)

 

Vaginal

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

Neonatal sex

  

0.78c

Male/male

9 (60%)

12 (50%)

 

Female/female

6 (40%)

12 (50%)

 
  1. aStudent’s T-test. bMann-Whitney U test. cChi-square test. dFisher’s exact test; *p < 0.001. eIVF-ET, In vitro fertilization & embryo transfer.