Table 2 Simple linear regression analysis between demographics, morningness-eveningness, sleep and dietary variables, and ln hs-CRP (mg/L).

From: More evening preference is positively associated with systemic inflammation in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes patients

 

Association with hs-CRP

B

p

Demographic and glycemic characteristics

Age (years)

−0.028

<0.001

Female

0.452

0.008

BMI (kg/m2)

0.113

<0.001

Diabetes (vs. prediabetes) (n) (%)

−0.050

0.757

HbA1c (%)

0.055

0.385

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)*

0.006

0.123

Hypertension

−0.059

0.726

Dyslipidemia

−0.106

0.651

Statin use

−0.315

0.064

CESD score

0.025

0.054

Morningness-Eveningness preference and sleep characteristics

Composite Scale of Morningness score

−0.051

0.001

Apnea hypopnea index (events/h)

0.112

0.101

Sleep duration by actigraphy (h)§

−0.088

0.283

Sleep efficiency by actigraphy (%)§

−0.019

0.060

Bedtime by actigraphy (hh:mm)

0.086

0.170

Sleep end time by actigraphy (hh:mm)

0.039

0.625

Midsleep time by actigraphy (hh:mm)

0.092

0.293

Standard deviation of midsleep time by actigraphy (h)

0.459

0.023

Dietary characteristics

Total daily calorie (kcal/day)

0.0001

0.618

Breakfast time (hh:mm)

−0.077

0.235

Lunch time (hh:mm)||

−0.072

0.539

Dinner time (hh:mm)||

−0.077

0.413

Percent daily caloric intake at breakfast

−0.006

0.633

Percent daily caloric intake at lunch

0.013

0.243

Percent daily caloric intake at dinner

0.001

0.906

Percent daily caloric intake from fat

0.005

0.682

Percent daily caloric intake from carbohydrate

−0.007

0.521

Percent daily caloric intake form protein

0.065

0.049

  1. *n = 156, n = 161, n = 155, §n = 162, ||n = 160.
  2. B = unstandardized coefficient.